Month: December 2022

The head of the orthopedics and traumatology department – Dr. Petyo Bratoev, and his team placed artificial knee joint implants, made on a completely individual model.

The high-tech Heart and Brain is the third hospital in the country to apply these modern and patient-friendly surgical interventions. The man sought help due to severe degenerative changes in his knee, after several previous surgical interventions due to sports injuries. The surgery was extremely successful within a shortened operating time, with the patient back on his feet and starting rehabilitation on the first post-operative day.

The specificity of this case is that the joint and the instruments for its placement were made specifically for the patient, and the implant follows as closely as possible the anatomical features of the operated joint based on a pre-made 3-D model.

The technique is extremely precise, with pre-operative 3-D planning and subsequent individual fabrication, which brings a number of advantages for patients. Compared to standard joint implants, the individual joint follows a pattern almost identical to the actual anatomical organ.

The intervention takes place in a much shorter operating time. The technical instrumentation is minimized, and this reduces the risk of intraoperative infection many times.

The team is trained to the latest quality and safety standards

Less than a year after its launch, the imaging department at the high-tech Heart and Brain Hospital in Burgas has completed 10,000 radiographs, more than 7,000 scanners and more than 2,500 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.

“We provide quality and advanced imaging – computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of diseases of the brain, spine, lungs, abdominal organs and extremities. Specialized software allows precise visualization of all vascular examinations, e.g. aortography, angiography of lung and abdominal vessels, as well as cerebral vessels and peripheral arteries. We perform high-quality CT diagnostics of the heart and coronary arteries and have state-of-the-art equipment for ultrasonography and conventional X-ray diagnostics.

Highly informative reconstructions and detailed evaluation of the images by our imaging physicians facilitate dynamic monitoring of the development of various diseases and enable adequate planning of subsequent treatment. Our team is young and trained according to the latest quality and safety standards,” said Assoc. Prof. Lachezar Manchev,  head of the department.

A total of 305 women were screened, 16 of whom were referred for follow-up examinations for a definitive diagnosis, is the final tally of the traditional campaign for free breast cancer screening organized by Heart and Brain Hospital, Pleven in the World Breast Cancer Awareness Month. For four weeks, the team of the Oncological and General Surgery Clinic, headed by Prof. Tashko Deliiski, examined patients free of charge every day, after prior registration.

“Screening is the best way for early detection and successful treatment of breast cancer. Early diagnosis of breast carcinoma significantly reduces adverse effects. In order to improve access to specialized medical care and to help more women, we have developed a screening program,” said Dr. Maya Balabanova, a specialist in surgery. She stressed that the team of the General Surgery Clinic has modern equipment and all the possibilities for research.

Breast cancer is the most common oncological disease in women, with an incidence of 70 per 100 000 people in Europe. Unfortunately, Bulgaria is no exception to this statistic. Experts are adamant that regular preventive examinations are the most significant measure to reduce the adverse effects of this disease and that this diagnosis has long ceased to be a “sentence”. Doctors from the Oncological and General Surgery Clinic remind that they work closely with the Medical Oncology Clinic and the Radiotherapy Department to achieve optimal therapeutic results.

The Heart and Brain Hospital also has the only Gamma Knife in the country and the latest generation linear accelerator and offers patients a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

Dr. Valentin Hristov is Executive Director of the Cardiology Hospital in Pleven and a specialist in invasive cardiology

Dr. Hristov, the end of the year is a time for reflection. What have you achieved?

That’s right. My review is not only for the past year. It is for the fifteen years since the hospital was launched, because I have witnessed its development first-hand. In the now distant year 2007, the Cardiology Hospital opened its doors. It is a peer of my elder daughter. She was born the day I signed my employment contract. De facto, they both grew up before my eyes.

15 years – is this a long or a short period for a hospital?

What matters is what has been achieved. Historically, the Pleven Hospital was the first hospital of the Bulgarian Cardiac Institute (BCI) family. We have come a long way in 15 years.

The full article is available here in Bulgarian

Robotic systems with built-in artificial intelligence provide the ability for non-contact, non-chemical disinfection of all surfaces by ultraviolet bactericidal irradiation. The robot’s blue light causes irreversible damage to pathogens and has a guaranteed success rate of 99.9%.

The equipment is extremely useful for complete sterilization of operating rooms, isolation rooms for infectious patients, rooms such as hospital registries and reception areas with high concentrations of patients and areas with over-exposure of viral and bacterial organisms.

Within 3 to 8 minutes are required to completely disinfect a hospital room. The robots in the Heart and Brain hospitals in Pleven and Burgas are an indispensable assistant in the prevention of nosocomial infections and the non-spread of pathogenic bacteria.

The hospital establishes itself as one of the first and main pain treatment centres in the country

An implantation of a device affecting chronic spinal pain was performed for the first time in the neurosurgery clinic of the high-tech , Heart and Brain’ in Pleven. The innovative method gives patients with long-standing spinal pain a chance to live a normal life without constant medication and its side effects.

“I am happy that we have laid the foundation for a revolutionary category in the treatment of chronic pain, namely the implantation of spinal cord stimulation devices. This is the most innovative and cutting-edge treatment possible for chronic neuropathic pain that affects the spine and extremities, and most often occurs after a series of surgical interventions or spinal trauma,” commented Assoc. Prof. Dimitar Haritonov, head of the clinic.

The leading indicator for the application of the method is the need for such treatment and the results of mandatory test stimulation, on the basis of which the doctor assesses whether the intervention is applicable to the particular patient.

“The implantation of a device against chronic pain is the placement of permanent electrodes on the sheaths of the spinal cord. These electrodes are connected to a subcutaneous pulse generator and electrical impulses are transmitted to the spinal cord through them. This interrupts the transmission of the disease impulses to the brain. It is no coincidence that spinal cord stimulation, is called the “pacemaker for pain”, explained Assoc. Prof. Haritonov.

The first device against chronic pain in ‘Heart and Brain’ Pleven was placed in a patient with 7 spinal surgeries. After implantation of the device, the patient leads a full life without pain. The only limitation is within the first 4 to 5 weeks, when moderate physical exertion is recommended in order to position the electrodes stably in the epidural space.

“With the introduction of this innovative treatment, our hospital becomes one of the first and major pain management centers in the country. The method is extremely indicative of how the development of medicine and new technologies enable everyone responsible for their own health to lead a fulfilling lifestyle. In the developed world, the implantation of devices is a common but also costly treatment. We are happy that in our country it is completely free of charge for all insured patients”, add the Heart and Brain specialists.

The team of the Vascular Surgery Clinic of ‘Heart and Brain’ Pleven, headed by Dr. Ognyan Matkov, saved the life of a 65-year-old man with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm through endovascular prosthetics. The innovative EVAR method (endovascular prosthetics for aneurysms) was applied for the first time in an emergency operation performed by Dr. Todor Samardzhiev, Dr. Valentin Velikov and their team. The patient was admitted to the hospital in critical condition, with severe abdominal pain and the intervention was life-saving.

“The patient is from the town of. The patient is from Vratsa and sought emergency help from doctors at the local hospital after he developed sudden severe abdominal pain. He had no similar complaints before, was unaware of his health problem and accordingly had no treatment prescribed. After a scan, it was found that the cause of the acute pain was a rupture of the abdominal aneurysm, which necessitated his emergency transport to the hospital in Pleven. The Heart and Brain Hospital is the only one in Northern Bulgaria that routinely performs elective EVAR surgeries,” said Dr. Samardzhiev.

Aneurysms are abnormal enlargement of the diameter of the abdominal (belly) aorta. When the enlargement reaches above a certain size, there is a danger of their rupture, leading to blood spillage into the abdominal cavity. Abdominal aneurysms remain asymptomatic for many years and their first manifestation may be rupture, which is critical and has a high mortality rate. with advancing age their incidence increases.

“The risk of a fatal outcome with open surgery for these conditions is over 90%, so we felt we should implement EVAR. In this method, a covered stent is inserted through the femoral arteries to isolate the ruptured aneurysm from the blood stream,” explained Dr. Matkov. He said that in the vascular surgery clinic they have accumulated a lot of experience in performing elective EVAR operations, but for the first time such an intervention is done in conditions of absolute urgency. In order to perform a standard EVAR procedure, prior preparation and provision of multiple conditions, including those specific to the patient’s own anatomy, are necessary. Time is therefore of the essence, and any delay can be critical.

Thanks to the minimally invasive nature of the method, the man is upright and mobile immediately after surgery, without the need for a stay in intensive care. His condition is stable. The postoperative scan showed complete isolation of the ruptured aneurysm from the endoprosthesis, proving the complete success of the operation.